China's Economic Outlook for 2026

By Soren Cocozza

IF characterizing China's economic outlook for 2026 accurately, that is opportunities and challenges coincide, with weak recovery along with strong structure.

In terms of GDP growth expectations, institutions generally provide a forecast range of 4.4% to 4.8%, which is overall optimistic and higher than the market's prior expectations.

As the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan in 2026, China's economy is in a pivotal period of transformation characterized by "stablize real estate and push technology aggressively". Based on research reports and predictions from globally institutions, the growth trajectory, core driving forces and potential risks for 2026 have been outlined respectively.

Regarding the expected GDP growth, the general forecast range is 4.4% to 4.8%, which is generally optimistic and higher than the market's previous expectations. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are most proactive , both raising their growth rates to 4.8%. Goldman Sachs believes that the resilience of annual export growth rate of 5% to 6% and policy support for high-end manufacturing will become the core driving forces, and the growth rate can still reach 4.7% in 2027. Morgan Stanley keeps somewhat cautious that with a nominal GDP growth rate of 4.1% for the whole year, noting that deflationary pressure will still persist. UBS has given a baseline forecast of 4.5%, while JP Morgan Chase has raised it to 4.4%, and pointed out that the economy will show a trend of being high in the first half and stable in the second half. The frontload fiscal in the first quarter may drive the growth rate to rise.

The growth engine during the transition period has been fully shifted, one of which is high-end manufacturing and exports. By 2025, China's actual export growth rate has reached 8%. Products such as EVs and AI computing power equipment exports are highly competitive and will serve as economic backbone. China will sustain the ride in 2026 and highlight the importance in its economic agenda. The second part is the new infrastructure during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Underground pipeline renovation, green infrastructure, and the construction of AI computing data centers have become core points of growth.

The new economy has contributed 25% of the GDP growth. The third aspect is consumption and livelihood. Targeted supportive policies which is worth 600 billion yuan will be implemented, noting a clear emphasis on integrating AI into consumer products development and services, but the common sense is that the recovery of consumption under the high savings rate will still be incremental and gradual.

Risks still persist and should not be ignored in 2026. The trade tension between China and US is the major uncertainty overhanging there. It is possible to further escalate in terms of the high tariffs of 30% to 60% and the barriers of trade diversion. The weakness of real estate will also persist, investment for the whole year may decline by 5% to 10%, and its drag on GDP will narrow somewhat. Nevertheless, the ongoing pressure of inventory reduction still needs time to digest.

In terms of the capital market, Nomura Securities is quite optimistic about the MSCI China Index, expecting a 10% increase for the foreseeable future, suggesting investing in the themes of AI, new energy, undervalued cyclical stocks and high-dividend targets. Morgan Stanley believes that 2026 will be A "stable year" for the A-share market, noting that it is necessary to focus on high-quality stocks in the fields of technology breakthroughs and consumption recovery.

China's economy is at a pivotal and transformational period, which is one hand backed by strong performance from exports and infrastructure, but also faces persisting pressure from external frictions and weak domestic consumption. We believe the year of 2026 will not be a year of surging growth for China's economy, but rather a year of shaking off some of the weakness and building up momentum.

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